如何使用自定义谜语锁定硬币
How to lock a coin with a custom puzzle
本教程教您如何使用定制的谜语锁定硬币。
创建一个谜语
为您的硬币创建任何您想要的谜语。我们将使用密码锁定的硬币作为本教程的示例。
(mod (password new_puzhash amount)
(defconstant CREATE_COIN 51)
(if (= (sha256 password) (q . 0x2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824))
(list (list CREATE_COIN new_puzhash amount))
(x)
)
)
0x2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824 是单词 hello 的sha256哈希。
示例有效谜底： (hello 0x5f5767744f91c1c326d927a63d9b34fa7035c10e3eb838c44e3afe127c1b7675 2)。
如果密码正确，谜语将创建一个带有 2 mojo 的新硬币，并使用新的谜语哈希 0x5f5767744f91c1c326d927a63d9b34fa7035c10e3eb838c44e3afe127c1b7675 锁定它。
任何剩余的零钱都作为费用支付给农民。
原文参考
This tutorial teaches you how to lock a coin with a custom-made puzzle.
Create a puzzle
Create whatever puzzle you want for your coin. We'll use a password-locked coin as an example for this tutorial.
(mod (password new_puzhash amount)
(defconstant CREATE_COIN 51)
(if (= (sha256 password) (q . 0x2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824))
(list (list CREATE_COIN new_puzhash amount))
(x)
)
)
0x2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824 is the sha256 hash of the word hello.
Example valid solution: (hello 0x5f5767744f91c1c326d927a63d9b34fa7035c10e3eb838c44e3afe127c1b7675 2).
If password is correct, the puzzle will create a new coin with 2 mojos and lock it using a new puzzle hash 0x5f5767744f91c1c326d927a63d9b34fa7035c10e3eb838c44e3afe127c1b7675.
Any remaining change goes to a farmer as a fee.
获取自定义谜语的编译版本
有多种方法可以获得自定义谜语的编译版本。
使用 [clvm 工具(https://github.com/Chia-Network/clvm_tools)（官方）
您可以使用 clvm_tools 存储库（包含在官方 Chia 存储库中）从终端编译自定义谜语。您需要做的就是使用 run 命令，并将您的谜语作为参数提供。
run '(mod (password new_puzhash amount)
(defconstant CREATE_COIN 51)
(if (= (sha256 password) (q . 0x2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824))
(list (list CREATE_COIN new_puzhash amount))
(x)
)
)'
结果在 (a (q 2 (i (= (sha256 5) (q . 0x2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824)) (q 4 (c 2 (c 11 (c 23 ()))) ()) (q 8)) 1) (c (q . 51) 1))。
使用 Chialisp 网络工具（非官方）
将您的自定义谜语粘贴到文本区域并点击 Compile。编译后的版本将出现在 Run Output 部分。
原文参考
Get compiled version of the custom puzzle
There are multiple ways how you can get compiled version of your custom puzzle.
Using clvm_tools (official)
You can compile your custom puzzle from the terminal using the clvm_tools repository (included in the official Chia repository). All you need to do is to use the run command with your puzzle provided as an argument.
run '(mod (password new_puzhash amount)
(defconstant CREATE_COIN 51)
(if (= (sha256 password) (q . 0x2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824))
(list (list CREATE_COIN new_puzhash amount))
(x)
)
)'
results in (a (q 2 (i (= (sha256 5) (q . 0x2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824)) (q 4 (c 2 (c 11 (c 23 ()))) ()) (q 8)) 1) (c (q . 51) 1)).
Using Chialisp web tool (unofficial)
Paste your custom puzzle into the text area and hit Compile. The compiled version will appear in the Run Output section.
从谜语中获取谜语哈希
使用 clvm 工具
您可以使用官方 clvm_tools 存储库中包含的 opc -H <compiled_puzzle> 命令获取 Chialisp 谜语的哈希值。
opc -H '(a (q 2 (i (= (sha256 5) (q . 0x2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824)) (q 4 (c 2 (c 11 (c 23 ()))) ()) (q 8)) 1) (c (q . 51) 1))'
这个命令的响应将是一个谜语哈希在第一行和你的谜语的序列化版本在第二行。
示例响应：
4843c869bba5f65aa1e806cd372dae5668ca3b69640d067e86837ca96b324e71
ff02ffff01ff02ffff03ffff09ffff0bff0580ffff01a02cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b982480ffff01ff04ffff04ff02ffff04ff0bffff04ff17ff80808080ff8080ffff01ff088080ff0180ffff04ffff0133ff018080
正如您从该响应的第一行中看到的，我们自定义谜语的谜语哈希是 0x4843c869bba5f65aa1e806cd372dae5668ca3b69640d067e86837ca96b324e71。
使用 Chialisp
您还可以使用 Chialisp 本身来获取 Chialisp 谜语的哈希值。获得谜语哈希的谜语如下：
(mod (puzzle)
(defconstant TREE 1)
(defun sha256tree1 (TREE)
(if (l TREE)
(sha256 2 (sha256tree1 (f TREE)) (sha256tree1 (r TREE)))
(sha256 1 TREE)
)
)
(sha256tree1 puzzle)
)
然后，这个谜语的谜底需要在第一个位置包含我们想要哈希的已编译谜语（用括号将编译后的谜语包裹起来，并将其作为谜底提供）。
密码锁定硬币的示例谜底：
((a (q 2 (i (= (sha256 5) (q . 0x2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824)) (q 4 (c 2 (c 11 (c 23 ()))) ()) (q 8)) 1) (c (q . 51) 1)))
此示例谜语的结果哈希再次为 0x4843c869bba5f65aa1e806cd372dae5668ca3b69640d067e86837ca96b324e71。
原文参考
Get puzzle hash from a puzzle
Using clvm_tools
You can get the hash of your Chialisp puzzle with the opc -H <compiled_puzzle> command included in the official clvm_tools repository.
opc -H '(a (q 2 (i (= (sha256 5) (q . 0x2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824)) (q 4 (c 2 (c 11 (c 23 ()))) ()) (q 8)) 1) (c (q . 51) 1))'
The response of this command will be a puzzle hash on the first line and a serialized version of your puzzle on the second line.
Example response:
4843c869bba5f65aa1e806cd372dae5668ca3b69640d067e86837ca96b324e71
ff02ffff01ff02ffff03ffff09ffff0bff0580ffff01a02cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b982480ffff01ff04ffff04ff02ffff04ff0bffff04ff17ff80808080ff8080ffff01ff088080ff0180ffff04ffff0133ff018080
As you can see from the first line of this response, puzzle hash for our custom puzzle is 0x4843c869bba5f65aa1e806cd372dae5668ca3b69640d067e86837ca96b324e71
Using Chialisp
You can also use Chialisp itself to get the hash of the Chialisp puzzle. The puzzle to get a puzzle hash is following:
(mod (puzzle)
(defconstant TREE 1)
(defun sha256tree1 (TREE)
(if (l TREE)
(sha256 2 (sha256tree1 (f TREE)) (sha256tree1 (r TREE)))
(sha256 1 TREE)
)
)
(sha256tree1 puzzle)
)
A solution to this puzzle then needs to contain the compiled puzzle we want to hash in the first position (wrap the compiled puzzle with parentheses and provide it as a solution).
Example solution for the password-locked coin:
((a (q 2 (i (= (sha256 5) (q . 0x2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824)) (q 4 (c 2 (c 11 (c 23 ()))) ()) (q 8)) 1) (c (q . 51) 1)))
The resulting hash for this example puzzle is again 0x4843c869bba5f65aa1e806cd372dae5668ca3b69640d067e86837ca96b324e71.
将谜语哈希转换为接收地址
您可以将谜语哈希转换为接收地址，反之亦然。 地址只是一个编码的谜语哈希。 由于谜语哈希匹配特定谜语，这也意味着接收地址匹配特定谜语。
您可以使用 Chia 区块链浏览器在线工具 进行谜语哈希与接收地址的转换。谜语哈希被编码为带有 xch 前缀的 bech32m 格式以形成接收地址。 谜语哈希 0x4843c869bba5f65aa1e806cd372dae5668ca3b69640d067e86837ca96b324e71的接收地址是 xch1fppus6dm5hm94g0gqmxnwtdw2e5v5wmfvsxsvl5xsd72j6ejfecsdnkf2e。
原文参考
Convert puzzle hash to a receive address
You can convert a puzzle hash to a receive address and vice-versa. An address is just an encoded puzzle hash. And since a puzzle hash matches specific puzzle, it also means that a receive address matches a specific puzzle.
You can use Chia explorer's online tool for converting between puzzle hash to receive address. The puzzle hash is encoded to bech32m format with xch prefix to form a receive address. The receive address for the puzzle hash 0x4843c869bba5f65aa1e806cd372dae5668ca3b69640d067e86837ca96b324e71 is xch1fppus6dm5hm94g0gqmxnwtdw2e5v5wmfvsxsvl5xsd72j6ejfecsdnkf2e.
将 Chia 发送到接收地址
使用 Chia GUI 或 CLI 发送交易，就像您通常使用所需的金额一样。作为接收地址，设置上一步中的地址（密码锁定硬币示例：xch1fppus6dm5hm94g0gqmxnwtdw2e5v5wmfvsxsvl5xsd72j6ejfecsdnkf2e）。这将用一个新的谜语锁定你的硬币。
如果您还有其他问题，请加入 Chia Network 的公共 Keybase 团队 并在 #chialisp 频道中提问。
原文参考
Send Chia to the receive address
Use the Chia GUI or CLI to send a transaction as you would typically do with the amount you want. As a receive address, set the address from the previous step (password-locked coin example: xch1fppus6dm5hm94g0gqmxnwtdw2e5v5wmfvsxsvl5xsd72j6ejfecsdnkf2e). That will lock your coin with a new puzzle.
If you have further questions, join Chia Network's public Keybase team and ask in the #chialisp channel.